Dr Edward Jenner, the Berkeleys and the Cravens
Dr Edward Jenner, from the portrait by William Smith that hangs in the Jenner Museum. Dr Edward Jenner, the pioneering doctor who introduced vaccination to England in the 1780s, had a close connection with the Berkeley family, into which Elizabeth Craven was born. Jenner's father was the vicar of the parish of Berkeley in Gloucestershire which includes Berkeley Castle the ancestral home of the Earls of Berkeley. In her Memoirs, Elizabeth Craven describes how she nearly died of an illness in her late twenties, by fortunately Dr Edward Jenner was called, and his advice saved her life. "Jenner, since so famed, and whose illustrious services to mankind ought to be immortalized, was at that time there, and came to pay his last respects to one, as he imagined, at the point of death, and for whom he had the sincerest regard. He had the courage to inform Lord Craven that my case was totally mistaken, and that it was owing to such a mistake that all the singular disorders whic...